Karboksipenitsilliny and ureidopenitsilliny called antipseudomonal ne-nitsillinami madonna premenyayut mainly in diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cycloserine - a structural analogue Dalanina 1) inhibits alaninratsemazu and disrupts the formation of Dalanina Lalanina, 2) inhibits dipeptidsintetazu and disrupts the formation of the dipeptide Dala - Dala, 3) violates the accession Dala - Dala a tripeptide which is connected to Natsetilmuramatom. Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to appoint, together with inhibitors betalakta Maze here clavulanic acid or sulbactam. Aminopenicillins no effect on the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy madonna penicillinase). Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. These drugs are on the spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin, but less effective. Amoxiclav Bathroom Priviledges is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Legionella, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, anaerobic pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis and madonna microorganisms. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. At the same time are quite high drug here in the blood. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. If ingestion (prepara-rat is here not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly effective madonna pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other antibiotics, cause hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. Benzathine benzylpenicillin (bitsillin1) after intramuscular injection is absorbed very slowly; concentration in the blood low, the duration here drug action is dependent on dose 1-2 weeks. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Used mainly for tuberculosis Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 329). Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of ZEF. Similar properties has teikoplanin. Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, flukloksatsillin, oxacillin. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times a day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. Amoxicillin is used for sinusitis, otitis media, upper respiratory infection and bronchitis, pneumonia, infections in dental practice, biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, Hal-HIT), urogenital system (pyelonephritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis), osteomyelitis, gonorrhea, and gynecological infections (adnek Sith, endometritis), Lyme disease in children, for eradication of H pylori. Partially excreted in the bile (enterohepatic Transient Ischemic Attack As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, Simplified Acute Physiology Score fever. The Multiple Sclerosis drug of this group was methicillin. here on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. Used a combination of drugs - Amoxiclav (amoxicillin + cluster vulanovaya acid), unazin (ampicillin + sulbactam). Providing 4 generations cephalosporins. IV generation cephalosporins act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective against Pseudomonas coli and Proteus. Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. The madonna indication for these drugs are infections caused by staphylococci resistant to benzylpenicillin. Effective against Clostridium difficile. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so Fetal Hemoglobin is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins.
No comments:
Post a Comment